महिलाओं की सुरक्षा  हम सभी जानते है की हमारा देश हिंदुस्तान पूरे विश्व में अपनी अलग रीती रिवाज़ तथा संस्कृति के लिए प्रसिद्ध है।  भारत में प्राचीन काल से ही यह परंपरा रही है की यहाँ महिलाओं को समाज में विशिष्ट आदर एवं सम्मान दिया जाता है।  भारत वह देश है जहाँ महिलाओं की सुरक्षा और इज्ज़त का खास ख्याल रखा जाता है।  भारतीय संस्कृति में महिलाओं को देवी लक्ष्मी का दर्जा दिया गया है। अगर हम इक्कीसवीं सदी की बात करे तो महिलाएं हर कार्यक्षेत्र में पुरुषों के साथ कंधे से कंधा मिला काम कर रही है चाहे वो राजनीति, बैंक, विद्यालय, खेल, पुलिस, रक्षा क्षेत्र, खुद का कारोबार हो या आसमान में उड़ने की अभिलाषा हो। हम यह तो नही कह सकते की हमारे देश में महिला सुरक्षा को लेकर कोई मुद्दा नहीं है परन्तु हम कुछ सकारात्मक बिंदुओ को अनदेखा भी नहीं कर सकते।  अगर हम अपने इतिहास पर नज़र डाले तो हम देखते है की उस ज़माने में पांचाली प्रथा होती थी जिसके तहत एक महिला (द्रौपदी) को पाँच पुरुषों (पांडव) से विवाह करने की अनुमति दी गई थी। ये तो वो तथ्य है जो हम सब जानते है परंतु अगर पर्दे के पीछ...

 PART IV DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLES OF STATE POLICY 46. Promotion of educational and economic interests of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and other weaker sections.—The State shall promote with special care the educational and economic interests of the weaker sections of the people, and, in particular, of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes, and shall protect them from social injustice and all forms of exploitation.

 PART III FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS Right to Constitutional Remedies 32. Remedies for enforcement of rights conferred by this Part.—(1) The right to move the Supreme Court by appropriate proceedings for the enforcement of the rights conferred by this Part is guaranteed. (2) The Supreme Court shall have power to issue directions or orders or writs, including writs in the nature of habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto and certiorari, whichever may be appropriate, for the enforcement of any of the rights conferred by this Part. (3) Without prejudice to the powers conferred on the Supreme Court by clauses (1) and (2), Parliament may by law empower any other court to exercise within the local limits of its jurisdiction all or any of the powers exercisable by the Supreme Court under clause (2). (4) The right guaranteed by this article shall not be suspended except as otherwise provided for by this Constitution. 1 [32A.Constitutional validity of State laws not to be considered...

PART III FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS  13. Laws inconsistent with or in derogation of the fundamental rights.—(1) All laws in force in the territory of India immediately before the commencement of this Constitution, in so far as they are inconsistent with the provisions of this Part, shall, to the extent of such inconsistency, be void. (2) The State shall not make any law which takes away or abridges the rights conferred by this Part and any law made in contravention of this clause shall, to the extent of the contravention, be void. (3) In this article, unless the context otherwise requires,— (a) ―law‖ includes any Ordinance, order, bye-law, rule, regulation, notification, custom or usage having in the territory of India the force of law; (b) ―laws in force‖ includes laws passed or made by a Legislature or other competent authority in the territory of India before the commencement of this Constitution and not previously repealed, notwithstanding that any such law or any part thereof ma...

 PART III FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS 12. Definition.—In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires, ―the State‖ includes the Government and Parliament of India and the Government and the Legislature of each of the States and all local or other authorities within the territory of India or under the control of the Government of India.

 PART II CITIZENSHIP 11. Parliament to regulate the right of citizenship by law.—Nothing in the foregoing provisions of this Part shall derogate from the power of Parliament to make any provision with respect to the acquisition and termination of citizenship and all other matters relating to citizenship.

 PART II CITIZENSHIP 10. Continuance of the rights of citizenship.—Every person who is or is deemed to be a citizen of India under any of the foregoing provisions of this Part shall, subject to the provisions of any law that may be made by Parliament, continue to be such citizen.

 PART II CITIZENSHIP 9. Persons voluntarily acquiring citizenship of a foreign State not to be citizens.— No person shall be a citizen of India by virtue of article 5, or be deemed to be a citizen of India by virtue of article 6 or article 8, if he has voluntarily acquired the citizenship of any foreign State.

 PART II CITIZENSHIP 8. Rights of citizenship of certain persons of Indian origin residing outside India.—Notwithstanding anything in article 5, any person who or either of whose parents or any of whose grand-parents was born in India as defined in the Government of India Act, 1935 (as originally enacted), and who is ordinarily residing in any country outside India as so defined shall be deemed to be a citizen of India if he has been registered as a citizen of India by the diplomatic or consular representative of India in the country where he is for the time being residing on an application made by him therefor to such diplomatic or consular representative, whether before or after the commencement of this Constitution, in the form and manner prescribed by the Government of the Dominion of India or the Government of India.

 PART II CITIZENSHIP 7. Rights of citizenship of certain migrants to Pakistan.—Notwithstanding anything in articles 5 and 6, a person who has after the first day of March, 1947, migrated from the territory of India to the territory now included in Pakistan shall not be deemed to be a citizen of India: Provided that nothing in this article shall apply to a person who, after having so migrated to the territory now included in Pakistan, has returned to the territory of India under a permit for resettlement or permanent return issued by or under the authority of any law and every such person shall for the purposes of clause (b) of article 6 be deemed to have migrated to the territory of India after the nineteenth day of July, 1948.

 PART II CITIZENSHIP 6. Rights of citizenship of certain persons who have migrated to India from Pakistan.— Notwithstanding anything in article 5, a person who has migrated to the territory of India from the territory now included in Pakistan shall be deemed to be a citizen of India at the commencement of this Constitution if— (a) he or either of his parents or any of his grand-parents was born in India as defined in the Government of India Act, 1935 (as originally enacted); and (b) (i) in the case where such person has so migrated before the nineteenth day of July, 1948, he has been ordinarily resident in the territory of India since the date of his migration, or (ii) in the case where such person has so migrated on or after the nineteenth day of July, 1948, he has been registered as a citizen of India by an officer appointed in that behalf by the Government of the Dominion of India on an application made by him therefor to such officer before the commencement of this Const...

 PART II CITIZENSHIP 5. Citizenship at the commencement of the Constitution.—At the commencement of this Constitution, every person who has his domicile in the territory of India and— (a) who was born in the territory of India; or (b) either of whose parents was born in the territory of India; or (c) who has been ordinarily resident in the territory of India for not less than five years immediately preceding such commencement, shall be a citizen of India.

 PART I THE UNION AND ITS TERRITORY Laws made under articles 2 and 3 to provide for the amendment of the First and the Fourth Schedules and supplemental, incidental and consequential matters.—(1) Any law referred to in article 2 or article 3 shall contain such provisions for the amendment of the First Schedule and the Fourth Schedule 1. Subs. by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 2, for cl. (2) (w.e.f. 1-11-1956). 2. Subs. by ibid., for sub-clause (b). 3. Ins. by the Constitution (Thirty-fifth Amendment) Act, 1974, s. 2 (w.e.f. 1-3-1975). 4. Subs. by the Constitution (Fifth Amendment) Act, 1955, s. 2, for the proviso (w.e.f. 24-12-1955). 5. The words and letter ―specified in Part A or Part B of the First Schedule‖ omitted by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 29 and Sch.(w.e.f. 1-11-1956). 6. Ins. by the Constitution (Eighteenth Amendment) Act, 1966, s. 2 (w.e.f. 27-8-1966). as may be necessary to give effect to the provisions of the law and ma...

 PART I THE UNION AND ITS TERRITORY Formation of new States and alteration of areas, boundaries or names of existing States.— Parliament may by law— (a) form a new State by separation of territory from any State or by uniting two or more States or parts of States or by uniting any territory to a part of any State; (b) increase the area of any State; (c) diminish the area of any State; (d) alter the boundaries of any State; (e) alter the name of any State: 4 [Provided that no Bill for the purpose shall be introduced in either House of Parliament except on the recommendation of the President and unless, where the proposal contained in the Bill affects the area, boundaries or name of any of the States5 , the Bill has been referred by the President to the Legislature of that State for expressing its views thereon within such period as may be specified in the reference or within such further period as the President may allow and the period so specified or allowed has expired.] 6 [E...

 PART I THE UNION AND ITS TERRITORY Admission or establishment of new States.—Parliament may by law admit into the Union, or establish, new States on such terms and conditions as it thinks fit. 3 2A. [Sikkim to be associated with the Union.]Omitted by the Constitution (Thirty-sixth Amendment) Act, 1975, s. 5 (w.e.f. 26-4-1975).

 PART I THE UNION AND ITS TERRITORY  Name and territory of the Union.—(1) India, that is Bharat, shall be a Union of States. [(2) The States and the territories thereof shall be as specified in the First Schedule.] (3) The territory of India shall comprise— (a) the territories of the States; [(b) the Union territories specified in the First Schedule; and] (c) such other territories as may be acquired.

 महिलाओं की सुरक्षा 

Society where few  Humans Reside all together in limited area . Where each & every Residents are having Neighborhood. In society people The Group of Humans trade for almost everything and collect a currency which is tradable for almost everything & their need on time . A unlawful  act done with the intention of causing harm to the cyberspace will affect large number of persons.  These offences include: Child Pornography: In this act there is use of computer networks to create, distribute, or access materials that sexually exploit underage children.  It also includes activities concerning indecent exposure and obscenity. Cyber Trafficking : It involves trafficking in drugs, human beings, arms weapons etc. which affects large number of person s. Trafficking in the cyber crime is also a gravest crime. Online Gambling: Online fraud and cheating is one of the most lucrative businesses that are growing today in the cyber space.   In Indi...

Crime is the Result of different kind of mind set , seed sown among the civilization  The another  category of Cyber-crimes relates to Cyber-Crimes against Government.  Cyber terrorism is one distinct kind of crime in this category.  The growth of internet has shown that the medium of Cyberspace is being used by individuals and groups to threaten the international governments as also to threaten the citizens of a country.  This crime manifests itself into terrorism when an individual “cracks” into a government or military maintained website.  The Parliament attack in Delhi and the recent Mumbai attack fall under this category. India had enacted its first Cyber Law through IT Act 2000.  It has been amended and now in 2008 the revised version is under implementation.

The second category of Cyber-crimes is that of Cyber-Crimes against all forms of property. These crimes include computer vandalism (destruction of others’ property) and transmission of harmful viruses or programs.  A Mumbai-based upstart engineering company lost a say and much money in the business when the rival company, an industry major, stole the technical database from their computers with the help of corporate cyber spy software. There are certain offences which affects person’s properties which are as follows: Intellectual Property Crimes: Intellectual property consists of a bunch of rights. Any unlawful act by which the owner is deprived completely or partially of his rights is an crime. The most common type of IPR violation may be said to be software piracy, infringement of copyright, trademark, patents, designs and service mark violation, theft of computer source code, etc. Cyber Squatting: It involves two persons claiming for the same Domain Name ei...